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How do I update Creality CR 10 firmware?

Published in 3D Printer Firmware Update 3 mins read

Updating the firmware on your Creality CR-10 is a process that involves preparing the firmware file, connecting your printer to your computer, and using specific software like Cura to flash the new firmware onto your printer's control board.

It's important to always use firmware compatible with your exact Creality CR-10 model to ensure proper functionality and avoid potential issues.

Step-by-Step Firmware Update Process

Follow these detailed steps to update your Creality CR-10 firmware, specifically using Cura version 15.04:

1. Download and Unzip the Firmware File

The first crucial step is to obtain the correct firmware for your Creality CR-10.

  • Download the firmware package, which is typically provided by Creality or the firmware developer. This package often comes as a compressed archive (like a .zip file).
  • Unzip the downloaded file to extract its contents. You should find the firmware file, commonly with a .hex extension. Note the location where you unzipped the file.

2. Connect Your Printer to Your Computer

Ensure your 3D printer is powered on and establishes a stable connection with your computer.

  • Power on your Creality CR-10 3D printer.
  • Connect the printer to your computer using a Micro USB cable. Ensure the cable is securely plugged into both devices.

3. Identify Your COM Port

Your computer communicates with the printer through a designated serial port (COM port). Knowing which one is essential.

  • Open your computer's Device Manager. You can usually find this by searching for "Device Manager" in your Windows search bar or by accessing it through the Control Panel.
  • Expand the "Ports (COM & LPT)" section.
  • Look for an entry that corresponds to your printer, often labeled as "USB-SERIAL CH340" or similar, followed by a COM port number (e.g., COM3, COM4). Make a note of this COM port number.

4. Open Cura (Version 15.04)

This specific update method relies on an older version of Cura.

  • Launch Cura version 15.04 on your computer. If you have a newer version, you might need to install this specific older version separately or check if your newer version has a similar firmware flashing utility.

5. Access Machine Settings for Firmware Installation

Within the Cura application, you'll find the option to update custom firmware.

  • Navigate to the top menu bar in Cura.
  • Click on Machine.
  • From the dropdown menu that appears, select Install custom firmware....

6. Install the Custom Firmware

This is the core step where the new firmware is loaded onto your printer.

  • A file browser window will pop up. Navigate to the folder where you unzipped the firmware file in Step 1.
  • Select the .hex firmware file that you want to flash to your printer.
  • Click Open (or an equivalent button like "Upload" or "Flash") to start the firmware flashing process.
  • Do not disconnect your printer or close Cura while the firmware is being installed. This process can take a few minutes.

7. Finalize the Update

Once the flashing process is complete, you will receive a confirmation.

  • Wait for Cura to display a message confirming that the firmware update was successful.
  • You can now safely disconnect your Creality CR-10 from your computer.

After updating the firmware, it is highly recommended to perform a factory reset on your printer (if available) and re-calibrate essential settings such as E-steps, PID tuning, and Z-offset to ensure optimal print quality and performance with the new firmware.