The Afghanistan-Pakistan border, famously known as the Durand Line, measures 2,640 kilometers (1,640 miles) in length. This significant frontier delineates the territories of Afghanistan and Pakistan, playing a crucial role in regional geopolitics.
The Durand Line: A Historic Frontier
Established through a formal agreement, the Durand Line represents a long-standing boundary with deep historical roots. Its origins trace back to the late 19th century, marking a pivotal moment in the region's political landscape.
Key Details of the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border
This table summarizes the essential information regarding the border:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Border Name | Durand Line |
| Length (Kilometers) | 2,640 km |
| Length (Miles) | 1,640 miles |
| Established By | Sir Mortimer Durand (British Indian government) & Abdur Rahman Khan (Emir of Afghanistan) |
| Year Established | 1893 |
| Nature of Agreement | Delimitation of spheres of influence and territorial control |
The border is the result of an agreement formalized between Sir Mortimer Durand, who served as a secretary of the British Indian government, and Abdur Rahman Khan, the then-emir (or ruler) of Afghanistan. This landmark agreement sought to define the spheres of influence between British India and the Afghan kingdom.
Historical Context and Geopolitical Significance
The establishment of the Durand Line in 1893 was a strategic move by the British Empire to create a buffer zone against Russian expansion in Central Asia, an era often referred to as "The Great Game." While the line was drawn to separate various tribal territories, its full acceptance and recognition have been a point of contention for successive Afghan governments.
The Durand Line traverses a challenging and diverse terrain, including:
- Rugged mountains: Many sections cut through some of the world's most formidable mountain ranges.
- Arid plateaus: Other parts cross vast, sparsely populated high-altitude areas.
- Remote valleys: Numerous valleys host tribal communities whose traditional lands were bisected by the border.
The delineation of this border has had lasting implications, influencing ethnic distribution, trade routes, and security dynamics in the region. Understanding its length and origins is fundamental to comprehending the complex relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Further Reading on the Durand Line
For those interested in delving deeper into the history and ongoing significance of this border, consider exploring these resources:
