The Za dynasty of Songhai commenced in the latter part of the eighth century.
Founded by Aliman Za, who was likely a Lemta Berber from southern Libya, the Za dynasty marked a significant period in the history of the Songhai Empire. This influential dynasty maintained its rule for several centuries before its eventual succession.
Key Details of the Za Dynasty
The Za dynasty was the inaugural ruling house of Songhai, laying the groundwork for its subsequent development. Its tenure spanned from the latter part of the eighth century until the close of the 15th century.
Here's a breakdown of the dynasty's historical markers:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Founding Period | Latter part of the eighth century |
| Founder | Aliman Za |
| Estimated Origin | Probably a Lemta Berber from southern Libya |
| End Date | 1491 |
| End Event | Death of Sonni Ali Ber |
| Successor Dynasty | The Askiad dynasty, founded by Askia Mohammed Toure |
Historical Context
The Za dynasty's beginning in the eighth century places it within a vibrant period of West African history, during which various kingdoms and empires were emerging and flourishing. Its lengthy reign provided stability and continuity, shaping the cultural and political landscape of the Songhai region. The eventual end of the Za dynasty in 1491, with the death of Sonni Ali Ber, paved the way for the rise of the Askiad dynasty, which continued to expand and solidify the Songhai Empire's power.
