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Do Albanians have Illyrian DNA?

Published in Albanian Genetics 1 min read

Yes, modern Albanians do possess genetic ties to ancient Illyrian populations. Research indicates a significant continuity in Albanian paternal ancestry extending back to Bronze Age Balkan populations, which include those identified as Illyrians.

Genetic Ancestry of Albanians

The genetic makeup of modern Albanians is complex, reflecting a rich history of migrations and interactions in the Western Balkans. Studies show that a substantial portion of their genetic heritage originates from Roman-era Western Balkan populations. This deep-rooted connection highlights a local continuity in the region's inhabitants over millennia.

  • Paternal Lineage Continuity: A notable aspect of Albanian genetics is the strong link between their paternal (Y-chromosome) ancestry and that of ancient peoples inhabiting the Balkans during the Bronze Age, including groups known as Illyrians. This suggests a direct male-line descent from these ancient populations.
  • Admixture from Later Migrations: While ancient roots are profound, Albanian ancestry also includes additional genetic contributions. These contributions notably stem from Slavic-related groups, which admixed with the pre-existing populations in the region over time. This layered genetic history contributes to the distinct genetic profile observed in Albanians today.

Understanding these genetic connections provides valuable insights into the historical movements and relationships of populations in Southeastern Europe.