Altruistic surrogacy is a type of surrogacy arrangement where the surrogate mother does not receive any financial compensation beyond her necessary medical and legal expenses. This means her primary motivation is to help intended parents achieve their dream of having a child, rather than for monetary gain.
Key Characteristics of Altruistic Surrogacy
This form of surrogacy is characterized by its foundational principle of compassion and generosity. Unlike commercial surrogacy, where the surrogate is paid a fee for her services, altruistic surrogacy focuses on covering the costs directly associated with the pregnancy and the legal process.
- No Base Fee: The surrogate mother does not receive a profit or salary for carrying the pregnancy.
- Expense Reimbursement: She is reimbursed for all legitimate and necessary expenses related to the surrogacy. These typically include:
- Medical expenses (doctor visits, tests, hospital bills).
- Legal fees (for drafting contracts and establishing parental rights).
- Maternity clothing.
- Travel expenses to appointments.
- Lost wages due to medical appointments or bed rest.
- Counseling services.
- Motivated by Compassion: Surrogates in altruistic arrangements are often driven by a desire to help others build families, perhaps having experienced fertility challenges themselves or knowing someone who has.
- Legal Frameworks: The legality and specific regulations around altruistic surrogacy vary significantly by country and even by state or province within countries. Many jurisdictions that prohibit commercial surrogacy still permit altruistic arrangements.
Why Choose Altruistic Surrogacy?
Intended parents might opt for or reside in regions where altruistic surrogacy is the only legal option. For surrogates, the decision is often deeply personal and rooted in a desire to give a profound gift.
- Ethical Considerations: Some find altruistic surrogacy to be more ethically sound, as it removes the commercial aspect and emphasizes the voluntary, compassionate act of carrying a child for another.
- Accessibility: In places where it is legal, it provides a pathway to parenthood for those unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy themselves.
- Stronger Bonds: While not always the case, some argue that the absence of financial incentives can foster a more genuine and less transactional relationship between the surrogate and the intended parents.
Understanding altruistic surrogacy involves recognizing it as a selfless act of compassion, regulated by specific legal frameworks that prioritize the well-being of all parties involved while preventing the commodification of pregnancy.
