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How Many People Died in Shay's Rebellion?

Published in American History 2 mins read

During the initial key encounter of Shays' Rebellion, four men were killed, representing the first casualties of the uprising.


Casualties During Shays' Rebellion

Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising in Massachusetts spanning from 1786 to 1787, involved several confrontations between farmers, led by Daniel Shays, and government forces. While the total number of casualties throughout the entire rebellion is often noted as a small figure across various skirmishes, a specific, exact number of fatalities is recorded for a crucial early incident.

The Springfield Confrontation: First Casualties

A significant event in the rebellion occurred on September 26, 1786, in Springfield, Massachusetts. This confrontation involved approximately 800 farmers under Shays' leadership clashing with a private militia unit of similar size.

  • Exact Fatalities: In this particular engagement, four men were killed. These individuals were documented as the first casualties of Shays' Rebellion.
  • Additional Casualties: Beyond the fatalities, many participants on both sides were also wounded during this intense encounter.

The incident at Springfield was pivotal, not only for its casualties but also for solidifying the name "Shays' Rebellion" for the broader uprising. While these four deaths represent the precisely recorded initial fatalities, the rebellion included other skirmishes that contributed to the overall, albeit small, death toll across the entire duration of the conflict.