Approximately one-third of the colonists were Patriots. This fraction represents those who actively supported the move for American independence during the Revolutionary War era.
Historical insights, including observations by John Adams, suggest that the American population at the time was roughly divided into three main political factions regarding the conflict with Great Britain. This tripartite division provides a clearer picture of the sentiment within the colonies:
- Patriots: These colonists were committed to separating from British rule and establishing an independent nation. They believed in self-governance and opposed the policies imposed by the British Crown and Parliament.
- Loyalists (Tories): This group remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the independence movement. They often believed that the colonies' best interests were served by remaining part of the British Empire, or they feared the consequences of rebellion.
- Neutral: A significant portion of the population remained neutral, choosing not to openly support either side. Their reasons varied, including a desire to avoid conflict, economic considerations, or a lack of strong political conviction.
This breakdown highlights the complex political landscape of the American colonies during the revolution, where support for independence was substantial but far from universal.
Colonial Factions During the Revolution
| Faction | Approximate Fraction of Population | Stance |
|---|---|---|
| Patriots | 1/3 | Supported American independence |
| Loyalists | 1/3 | Supported the British King and Crown |
| Neutral | 1/3 | Supported neither side |
This approximate division underscores that while the Patriots were a powerful force, they had to contend with significant opposition and indifference from within the colonial population itself.
