El Caracol, a significant ancient Maya city, covered an expansive area of approximately 200 square kilometers (77 square miles).
Understanding the Scale of Caracol
This vast ancient metropolis was significantly larger than present-day Belize City, which is currently the largest metropolitan area in Belize. Not only was its geographical footprint immense, but Caracol also supported a substantial population, estimated to be more than double the modern city's population during its peak. Its impressive size highlights its importance as a major political and economic center in the Classic Maya world.
For context, here's a quick look at Caracol's estimated size:
| Measurement Unit | Approximate Size |
|---|---|
| Square Kilometers (km²) | 200 |
| Square Miles (sq mi) | 77 |
Historical Significance and Urban Development
Caracol's extensive reach wasn't just about land area; it reflected a highly organized and densely populated urban center with a complex network of residential areas, agricultural zones, and ceremonial precincts. The city's growth and influence extended across the Cayo District of Belize, rivaling other major Maya powers like Tikal.
Archaeological evidence suggests that Caracol's urban planning was sophisticated, incorporating reservoirs, causeways (sacbeob), and numerous structures spread across its large territory. This vastness allowed for self-sufficiency and strategic control over resources, contributing to its prominence in the region for centuries.
To learn more about this remarkable site, you can visit the Caracol Wikipedia page.
