The oldest known name is Kushim.
The Earliest Recorded Name
The name Kushim holds a unique place in history as it is widely considered the earliest known recorded name of a person in writing. This ancient name dates back to the Uruk period in Mesopotamia, a time of significant advancements in human civilization, particularly in the development of writing systems.
Who Was Kushim?
While the exact identity of Kushim remains a subject of academic discussion, the name is primarily associated with an individual believed to be an accountant or administrator. Their role was crucial in managing the complex economic activities of early Mesopotamian cities.
- Name: Kushim (Sumerian: 𒆪𒋆 KU.ŠIM)
- Historical Period: Uruk period, approximately 3400–3000 BC.
- Discovery Location: The name appears on several ancient clay tablets unearthed in the region that was once Sumer.
- Context of Use: These tablets primarily served as transaction records, detailing the movement and exchange of goods, most notably barley. This indicates that Kushim was likely involved in the management or oversight of these economic transactions.
The discovery of Kushim's name provides invaluable insight into the dawn of literacy and the administrative structures of early urban societies. It marks a pivotal moment when abstract concepts like names were first systematically recorded, allowing us to connect directly with individuals from millennia past. The meticulous record-keeping on these clay tablets showcases the sophisticated organizational capabilities of ancient civilizations, even in their nascent stages of written communication.