The Sarissa was a formidable pike ranging from 13 to 21 feet (4 to 6.5 meters) in length.
Understanding the Sarissa's Dimensions
Introduced by Philip II of Macedon, the sarissa was a revolutionary weapon that significantly impacted ancient warfare. Its exceptional length provided a distinct advantage to the Macedonian infantry.
- Length Advantage: The primary purpose of the sarissa's extended length was to give Macedonian soldiers a substantial reach advantage over their adversaries. This meant they could engage and strike enemy formations before the shorter pikes or spears of opposing forces, such as the Greeks, could reach them.
- Tactical Impact: This superior reach allowed the Macedonian phalanx to present an impenetrable wall of spear points, making it incredibly difficult for enemies to close in and break their lines.
To illustrate the range of its length, consider the following table:
| Measurement Type | Minimum Length | Maximum Length |
|---|---|---|
| Feet | 13 feet | 21 feet |
| Meters | 4 meters | 6.5 meters |
This considerable length, combined with the disciplined training of the Macedonian phalanx, made the sarissa a pivotal weapon in the conquests of Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great.
