You generally shouldn't name your guardian angel because, in many spiritual traditions, naming another implies a form of authority or dominion over them. Guardian angels are superior spiritual beings who serve as God's messengers and our protectors, not subordinates over whom we have authority.
The Spiritual Principle of Naming
In various theological contexts, the act of naming holds significant spiritual weight, often symbolizing power, identity, or destiny. When one bestows a name upon another, it can signify a relationship of authority, ownership, or a designation of purpose.
For instance, throughout scripture, God gave new names to individuals to mark a new covenant, a new mission, or a change in their spiritual identity. Examples include:
- Abraham (from Abram): Signifying his role as the "father of many nations" (Genesis 17:5).
- Israel (from Jacob): Marking his struggle with God and his new identity as the patriarch of God's chosen people (Genesis 32:28).
- Peter (from Simon): Designating him as the "rock" upon which Christ would build His Church (Matthew 16:18).
In these instances, God's act of naming clearly demonstrates His ultimate authority over His creations and His sovereign plan for them. Since angels are spiritual beings of a higher order, created by God and serving His will, it is not considered appropriate for humans to assume authority over them by assigning names.
Understanding Angelic Nature and Roles
Guardian angels are specific spiritual entities assigned by God to protect and guide individuals. They are messengers of God's will and servants of divine providence, not beings awaiting our commands or designations. Their names, if they have specific personal names, are known only to God.
The Catholic Church's Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy specifically advises against the practice of giving names to angels, stating, "The practice of assigning names to the Holy Angels should be discouraged, except in the cases of Gabriel, Raphael, and Michael whose names are contained in Holy Scripture." This guidance reinforces the idea that angels possess their own divine identity and operate under God's authority.
Instead of attempting to name them, spiritual practice encourages us to:
- Acknowledge their presence: Be aware that a guardian angel is always with you.
- Invoke their intercession: Pray for their guidance, protection, and assistance.
- Show reverence and gratitude: Thank them for their tireless work on your behalf.
- Listen to their inspirations: Pay attention to the subtle promptings they might offer for your spiritual good.
Focusing on respectful invocation and prayer allows for a proper relationship with these heavenly helpers, recognizing their elevated spiritual status and their mission from God.
