Westminster Abbey is Anglican. It is a significant and historic church that operates under the authority of the Church of England, which is a member of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
Westminster Abbey's Affiliation
As a "Royal Peculiar," Westminster Abbey holds a unique status, meaning it is directly responsible to the monarch rather than a diocesan bishop. Nevertheless, its theological and liturgical practices are firmly rooted in the Anglican tradition. It is an integral part of the Church of England, embodying its principles and practices. This affiliation places it within the broader Anglican Communion, a global fellowship of churches that trace their origins to the Church of England.
The Meaning of "Catholic" in an Anglican Context
While Westminster Abbey is not Roman Catholic, the Anglican Church, including Westminster Abbey, considers itself "catholic" in the broader sense of the word. The term "catholic" means "universal" and refers to the belief that the Anglican Church is part of the universal Christian Church, maintaining continuity with the ancient Christian faith.
This understanding differentiates it from the Roman Catholic Church, which is headed by the Pope and maintains specific doctrines not shared by the Anglican Communion. Anglicanism often describes itself as both "catholic and reformed":
- Catholic aspects include:
- Adherence to ancient creeds (e.g., the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed).
- Maintenance of the apostolic succession of bishops.
- Sacramental worship, including Holy Communion (Eucharist).
- Liturgical practices that have roots in the early Church.
- Reformed aspects include:
- Emphasis on the authority of Scripture.
- Rejection of the supremacy of the Pope.
- Theological principles influenced by the Protestant Reformation.
Therefore, when the term "catholic" is used in relation to Westminster Abbey or the Church of England, it refers to its universal Christian heritage and continuity with the early church, not an affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church.
Key Characteristics of Westminster Abbey's Worship
Worship at Westminster Abbey follows the forms and liturgies of the Church of England. Visitors can experience services that reflect the rich tradition of Anglican worship, including Choral Evensong, Mattins, and Holy Communion, which are open to all.
