Jabbar (جبار) is an Arabic word that primarily translates to "great" or "mighty." It conveys a sense of power, strength, and dominance.
This word holds significant cultural and religious weight, especially within Islam, where its meaning extends to describe divine attributes.
Core Meanings of Jabbar
The fundamental meanings associated with Jabbar include:
- Great: Indicating immense size, importance, or influence.
- Mighty: Signifying great strength, power, or force.
- Compeller/Restorer: In a more nuanced religious context, it can also imply one who compels or restores, often in a benevolent sense.
Religious Significance: Al-Jabbar
When prefixed with the definite article "al-" (ال), becoming Al-Jabbar (الجبار), the term transforms into one of the 99 Names of God in Islam. In this context, it refers to God as:
- The Compeller: One who has absolute power and can enforce His will.
- The Restorer: One who can mend or restore that which is broken, physically or spiritually.
- The All-Mighty: Emphasizing His ultimate and unparalleled strength.
This usage highlights God's attribute of supreme power and His ability to command and mend all affairs.
Usage in Given Names
The concept of Jabbar is also commonly found in personal names, particularly in Muslim-majority regions. A notable example is Abd al-Jabbar (عبد الجبار).
- Abd al-Jabbar: This name directly translates to "Servant of the Mighty" or "Servant of the Compeller." It reflects devotion and submission to God, acknowledging His supreme power and might.
Summary of Meanings
To further clarify the various interpretations and uses of the term, here's a concise overview:
| Term | Arabic Script | Primary Meaning (English) | Context/Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jabbar | جبار | Great, Mighty | General adjective; describes strength or grandeur |
| Al-Jabbar | الجبار | The Mighty One, The Compeller | One of the 9 9 Names of God in Islam; divine attribute |
| Abd al-Jabbar | عبد الجبار | Servant of the Mighty | Common given name, signifying devotion to God |
