The main house of Fallingwater took two years to construct, from 1936 to 1938. The guest house was subsequently built in 1939.
The Construction Timeline of an Architectural Masterpiece
Fallingwater, an iconic example of organic architecture, was designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Its construction involved distinct phases for the main house and the guest house, reflecting a meticulous process that brought this cantilevered wonder to life.
Main House Construction: 1936-1938
The construction of the primary residence, famously suspended over Bear Run waterfall, commenced in 1936 and was completed in 1938. This intensive two-year period saw the realization of Wright's innovative design, integrating reinforced concrete, native sandstone, and a bold connection with its natural surroundings. The project was commissioned by the Kaufmann family, who sought a weekend retreat that harmonized with nature.
Key aspects of the main house construction:
- Foundation and Structure: The challenging topography required precise engineering to pour concrete cantilevers that extended over the waterfall.
- Material Integration: Local sandstone was quarried and used for the walls, ensuring the building blended seamlessly with the rocky landscape.
- Artisan Craftsmanship: Skilled workers carefully executed Wright's vision, often adapting techniques to achieve the unique architectural details.
Guest House Construction: 1939
Following the completion of the main house, a separate guest house was constructed in 1939. This structure complemented the main residence, extending the living space and amenities for visitors, while maintaining the same architectural language and philosophy.
Design and Architect
Fallingwater was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935. Wright, a prolific and influential architect, is renowned for his prairie style and organic architecture, which emphasize harmony between humanity and its environment. His work on Fallingwater perfectly embodies these principles, making it one of his most celebrated achievements.
For a clearer overview, here's a breakdown of the key dates:
| Phase | Year(s) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Design | 1935 | - |
| Main House | 1936-38 | 2 Years |
| Guest House | 1939 | 1 Year |
Today, Fallingwater is a National Historic Landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage site, managed by the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. It stands as a testament to pioneering architectural design and construction.
