Lapland experiences extremely limited daylight in December, typically ranging from zero to a maximum of three hours per day.
The Phenomenon of Polar Night
Due to its geographical location mostly within the Arctic Circle, Lapland undergoes a period known as "polar night" (kaamos in Finnish) during the winter months. This phenomenon means that the sun either does not rise above the horizon at all, or only briefly peeks over it for a very short duration. In December, this results in significantly reduced daylight hours, making the region very dark for most of the day.
The further north you travel in Lapland, the shorter the daylight period becomes, eventually leading to continuous darkness in the northernmost parts. Even during the short "daylight" period, the sun often remains low on the horizon, casting a soft, blue-tinged light known as the "blue moment."
December Daylight Snapshot
To illustrate the extreme variation in daylight hours throughout the year in Lapland, consider the following:
| Month | Average Daylight Hours in Lapland |
|---|---|
| December | 0 – 3 hours |
| June | Up to 24 hours (Midnight Sun) |
Note: These are average figures, and the exact hours vary depending on the specific location within Lapland, with northern areas experiencing less light.
What Does This Mean for Visitors?
While the limited daylight might seem daunting, it is a fundamental part of the magical winter experience in Lapland:
- Unique Atmosphere: The prevailing darkness, often illuminated by vast expanses of snow, streetlights, and the warm glow of buildings, creates a serene and ethereal ambiance.
- Northern Lights: The extended hours of darkness significantly increase the chances of witnessing the spectacular Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights). Without much light pollution from the sun, the vibrant green, pink, and purple displays become more visible, making Lapland a prime destination for aurora hunting.
- Winter Activities: Many popular winter activities, such as husky sledding, reindeer sleigh rides, and snowmobiling, are enjoyed in this twilight or dark setting, often with the aid of headlamps or under the soft glow of the moon and stars. The short "day" offers a unique photographic opportunity with its soft, diffused light.
Embracing the darkness is part of the Lapland winter adventure, offering a stark contrast to the continuous daylight of summer's Midnight Sun.
