The new law affecting individuals with criminal records, including felons, in Arizona is A.R.S. Section 13-911, which went into effect on January 1, 2023. This legislation introduces the ability for certain individuals to have their criminal records sealed from public view, a significant change from previous Arizona law.
Understanding Arizona's New Record Sealing Law
Effective January 1, 2023, A.R.S. Section 13-911 establishes a process for individuals with eligible criminal records to seal those records. This means that once sealed, the records are generally no longer accessible to the public, offering a crucial opportunity for a fresh start for many who have completed their sentences and met specific criteria.
Key Changes Introduced by A.R.S. Section 13-911
Prior to this new law, Arizona's legal framework only allowed for conviction "set-asides." While a set-aside could vacate a conviction, the record of the conviction remained publicly accessible. The introduction of record sealing marks a fundamental shift, providing a level of privacy for past criminal offenses that was previously unavailable.
| Feature | Before January 1, 2023 (Old Law) | Effective January 1, 2023 (New Law - A.R.S. 13-911) |
|---|---|---|
| Record Status | Conviction "set-asides" were possible, but records remained public. | Record sealing is now allowed for eligible cases. |
| Public Access | Criminal records were generally visible to the public. | Records can be hidden from public view (sealed). |
| Available Options | Limited to conviction set-asides; no expungements or record sealings. | Includes record sealing, providing a new path for privacy. |
Impact for Individuals with Criminal Records
This new record sealing law is particularly impactful for felons and other individuals with past convictions. By allowing certain criminal records to be sealed from public view, it can help reduce barriers to employment, housing, and educational opportunities that often arise from a publicly accessible criminal history. While the law outlines specific criteria for eligibility, its implementation provides a significant pathway for qualified individuals to move forward with greater privacy and opportunity.
