The name Mona Lisa primarily means "My Lady Lisa." This English title is derived from the Italian honorific "Mona," which is a contraction of "ma donna" (meaning "my lady"), combined with "Lisa," the name of the painting's subject, Lisa Gherardini.
Beyond its English name, the painting is also widely known by other titles, particularly in its native country and neighboring regions, each carrying its own distinct meaning:
- Italian: La Gioconda
- French: La Joconde
These names, La Gioconda and La Joconde, stem from the Italian word "giocondo," which translates to "jocund" in English, signifying "happy" or "jovial." This alternative naming highlights the famous enigmatic smile of the subject and suggests a connection to cheerfulness or joy.
To provide a clearer understanding of the various names and their meanings:
| Name (Language) | Origin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Mona Lisa | "Mona" (from ma donna) + Lisa (subject's name) | My Lady Lisa |
| La Gioconda | From Italian word giocondo | The Happy/Jovial One |
| La Joconde | From French, derived from Italian giocondo | The Happy/Jovial One |
These varied names reflect the different cultural perspectives and the enduring fascination with one of the world's most iconic works of art.
