The Multistate Performance Test (MPT) lasts for a total of three hours. This crucial component of the bar examination is designed to assess practical lawyering skills rather than rote memorization of substantive law.
The total duration is broken down into two distinct sections. Examinees are given 90 minutes for each item, allowing ample time to demonstrate their ability to handle real-world legal tasks.
MPT Structure and Time Allocation
Understanding how the MPT is structured is key to effective time management during the exam. The test consists of two separate "items" or problems.
| Component | Allotted Time | Total Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MPT Item 1 | 90 minutes | |
| MPT Item 2 | 90 minutes | |
| Total | 180 minutes (3 hours) |
Each 90-minute segment requires candidates to work with a "file" and a "library" of legal materials to complete a specific assignment.
What Does the MPT Assess?
The MPT is not about what you know, but what you can do with what you know. It evaluates a candidate's ability to perform various legal tasks that a newly admitted lawyer should be able to complete. Key skills assessed include:
- Legal Analysis: Identifying legal issues, applying relevant law to facts, and synthesizing legal principles.
- Fact Application: Using provided factual information effectively to support arguments or conclusions.
- Problem-Solving: Developing practical solutions to legal problems.
- Organization and Management: Structuring legal documents logically and managing time efficiently.
- Written Communication: Producing clear, concise, and professional legal documents.
Common MPT assignments include drafting objective memoranda, persuasive briefs, letters to clients, wills, or contracts. The format requires candidates to quickly grasp the facts and law presented and then apply them to produce a coherent and well-reasoned legal document.
Importance of Time Management
Given the fixed 90-minute window for each item, effective time management is critical for success on the MPT. Candidates must quickly read and understand the task, analyze the provided file and library materials, outline their response, and then draft the required document. Practicing with timed MPT questions is highly recommended to develop the necessary speed and efficiency.
