It is called a caught stealing.
What is it called when a catcher throws out a runner stealing?
When a runner attempts to steal a base but is successfully thrown out by the catcher before reaching the base, it is officially recorded as a caught stealing (CS). This defensive play highlights a catcher's strong arm, accuracy, and quick reflexes.
Understanding a Caught Stealing
A caught stealing occurs when a runner attempts to steal but is tagged out before reaching second base, third base, or home plate. This typically happens after a pitch, when a catcher throws the ball to the fielder at the intended base before the runner reaches it. It's a key defensive statistic that reflects a catcher's ability to deter or prevent base runners from advancing.
How the Play Unfolds
The sequence of a caught stealing involves precise timing and execution from both the offensive runner and the defensive players.
Key Elements of a Successful Caught Stealing:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Runner's Attempt | The base runner takes a lead and attempts to steal, usually anticipating a pitch. |
| Catcher's Reaction | Immediately after receiving the pitch, the catcher quickly shifts their weight, gathers the ball, and makes a strong, accurate throw to the target base. |
| Fielder's Tag | An infielder (e.g., shortstop or second baseman for a steal of second, third baseman for a steal of third, or the catcher themselves for a steal of home) covers the base, receives the throw, and applies a tag to the runner. |
| Out Call | If the runner is tagged out before safely reaching the base, the umpire calls them out, resulting in a caught stealing. |
Significance in Baseball
The "caught stealing" statistic is crucial for several reasons:
- Defensive Prowess: It's a direct measure of a catcher's defensive skill, particularly their arm strength and throwing accuracy.
- Game Strategy: A catcher with a high caught stealing percentage can deter opposing teams from attempting steals, influencing offensive strategy.
- Baserunning Risk: It quantifies the risk associated with base stealing. While a successful steal (stolen base, SB) benefits the offense, a caught stealing hurts it by taking an out.
Contrast with Stolen Base (SB)
A caught stealing is the counterpoint to a stolen base. A stolen base occurs when a runner successfully advances to the next base without the aid of a hit, an error, or a putout of another runner. The outcome (caught stealing vs. stolen base) depends on which team executes their play better and faster.
