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How Do Double Doubles Work?

Published in Basketball Statistics 3 mins read

A double-double in basketball occurs when a player records a double-digit number (10 or more) in two different statistical categories during a single game.

Understanding the Double-Double

In the dynamic world of basketball, a "double-double" is a significant statistical achievement that showcases a player's all-around impact on a game. It signifies that a player has excelled in at least two key areas, reaching a threshold of 10 or more in each. This feat highlights versatility and consistent performance across different facets of the game.

The Core Definition

To achieve a double-double, a player must reach double digits (meaning 10, 11, 12, etc.) in two of the five main statistical categories tracked during a basketball game. These categories typically include:

  • Points: The total number of scores a player makes.
  • Rebounds: The number of times a player recovers the ball after a missed shot, either offensively or defensively.
  • Assists: Passes that directly lead to a score by a teammate.
  • Steals: When a player successfully takes the ball away from an opponent.
  • Blocks: When a player deflects an opponent's shot attempt.

Common Combinations of a Double-Double

While a double-double can technically be achieved with any two of these categories, some combinations are far more prevalent due to the nature of the game and player roles. The two most common types of double-doubles occur with points and rebounds or points and assists.

Examples of Double-Double Combinations

Combination Example Scenario Player Role
Points & Rebounds A player scores 15 points and grabs 12 rebounds in a game. Often centers or power forwards
Points & Assists A point guard records 20 points and dishes out 11 assists. Typically point guards or playmakers
Rebounds & Blocks A defensive specialist gets 10 rebounds and 10 blocks. Defensive centers
Points & Steals A quick guard collects 12 points and 10 steals. Defensive guards

Why Double-Doubles Matter

Achieving a double-double is highly regarded because it demonstrates a player's significant contribution beyond just scoring. It indicates their presence and effectiveness in multiple aspects of the game, whether it's controlling the boards, facilitating offense, or disrupting opponents defensively. For example, a player with 15 points and 12 rebounds has not only contributed to scoring but also dominated the glass, providing extra possessions for their team and limiting second-chance opportunities for the opposition.

Beyond the Double-Double

While the double-double is a notable achievement, there are even rarer statistical milestones:

  • Triple-Double: Reaching double digits in three statistical categories (e.g., 20 points, 10 rebounds, 11 assists).
  • Quadruple-Double: An extremely rare feat, achieving double digits in four categories (e.g., points, rebounds, assists, and steals or blocks). Only four players have officially recorded a quadruple-double in NBA history, making it one of the rarest achievements in professional basketball.

Practical Insights for Players

Players aiming for double-doubles often focus on:

  • Understanding their role: A big man will prioritize rebounding, while a guard will often focus on assists in addition to scoring.
  • Consistency: Maintaining effort throughout the game to accumulate statistics across various categories.
  • Team Play: Assists require teammates to score, and rebounds often come from contested possessions, highlighting the collaborative nature of the game.