Basswood trees provide a food source for a variety of wildlife, including mammals such as deer and rabbits, and several bird species like Ruffed Grouse, Bob Whites, and Prairie Chickens. These animals consume different parts of the basswood, from its buds and twigs to its seeds.
Mammals That Browse on Basswood
Both deer and rabbits are known to feed on basswood. They primarily browse on the twigs and buds of the tree. This is especially common and important for their survival during the winter months, when other vegetation may be scarce or covered by snow. The young, tender growth of basswood provides essential sustenance for these herbivores through colder periods.
Birds That Consume Basswood Parts
Several bird species also rely on basswood as part of their diet. These birds typically consume the reproductive and new growth parts of the tree:
- Ruffed Grouse: These woodland birds eat both the buds and seeds of basswood trees.
- Bob Whites (Northern Bobwhites): Similar to grouse, Bob Whites also feed on the buds and seeds provided by basswood.
- Prairie Chickens: These grassland birds, too, include basswood buds and seeds in their foraging diet.
These parts offer vital nutrients for these avian species, particularly the seeds which are a concentrated energy source.
For a clearer overview of which animals eat basswood and what parts they consume, refer to the table below:
| Animal Species | Basswood Parts Consumed | Specifics/Season |
|---|---|---|
| Deer | Twigs, Buds | Especially in winter |
| Rabbits | Twigs, Buds | Especially in winter |
| Ruffed Grouse | Buds, Seeds | |
| Bob Whites | Buds, Seeds | |
| Prairie Chickens | Buds, Seeds |
