The Bengali meanings for 'liabilities' primarily include দায় (day), দেনাপাওনা (denapaona), and ঋণ (rin), which commonly refer to financial obligations, responsibilities, or debts. In a broader sense, a liability can also be described as a বোঝা (bojha), signifying a burden or disadvantage.
Understanding 'Liabilities' in Bengali
When discussing 'liabilities' in a financial or accounting context, the most direct and frequently used Bengali terms relate to obligations and debts.
- দায় (day): This is a versatile term meaning responsibility, obligation, or burden. In the plural, দায়সমূহ (day-shomuho) specifically refers to multiple liabilities or responsibilities. This term is widely used for financial obligations that a person or entity owes.
- দেনাপাওনা (denapaona): This term literally translates to "debts and dues" and is commonly used to describe accounts payable, outstanding balances, or the overall financial obligations of a business or individual. It inherently implies a collective set of liabilities.
- ঋণ (rin): This word specifically means "debt" or "loan." While a single debt is rin, when discussing multiple debts, one might use rin collectively or specify rin shomuho (multiple debts).
'Liabilities' as a Burden or Disadvantage
Beyond financial obligations, 'liability' can also refer to something that becomes a burden, hindrance, or a source of disadvantage. This meaning is conveyed by the Bengali word বোঝা (bojha).
For example, a car can become a বোঝা (bojha) after a certain age because of its maintenance costs and depreciating value. This aligns with the idea that something can evolve into a financial or practical burden, thus becoming a 'liability' in the sense of a drawback.
Key Bengali Terms for 'Liabilities'
Here’s a table summarizing the common Bengali equivalents for 'liabilities' in different contexts:
| English Term | Bengali Equivalent(s) | Context/Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities (general) | দায় (day), দায়সমূহ (day-shomuho) | Obligations, responsibilities, financial commitments |
| Liabilities (debts & dues) | দেনাপাওনা (denapaona) | Accounts payable, outstanding debts, collective dues |
| Liabilities (debt) | ঋণ (rin) | Loan, debt (often used for specific borrowed amounts) |
| Liability (burden) | বোঝা (bojha) | Something that becomes a hindrance, financial drain, or disadvantage |
Contextual Usage
Understanding which term to use often depends on the specific context:
- Financial Statements: In accounting and finance, দায় (day) or দেনাপাওনা (denapaona) are frequently used to categorize items like accounts payable, loans, and other financial obligations on a balance sheet.
- Personal Debts: If referring to personal loans or borrowed money, ঋণ (rin) is the most common term.
- General Disadvantage: When something (like an old asset or a particular trait) becomes a drain or a problem, বোঝা (bojha) is appropriate. For instance, "পুরানো যন্ত্রপাতি একটি বোঝা হয়ে দাঁড়িয়েছে" (Purono jontropati ekti bojha hoye dariyeche) means "The old machinery has become a liability/burden."
Understanding these various terms provides a comprehensive insight into the Bengali meaning of 'liabilities,' covering both its financial and more general interpretations.
