The scar on the revered image of the Black Madonna, particularly visible on the throat of the Blessed Virgin, is attributed to damage sustained during a historical siege.
Historical Accounts of the Black Madonna's Scar
The unique mark on the Black Madonna of Częstochowa is a testament to its long and eventful history, often intertwined with significant historical events and conflicts. The most widely referenced account for the scar indicates that it was inflicted by a Tartar arrow during a siege in the time of Duke Władysław of Opole (Ladislaus). This historical legend describes a siege where the image suffered direct damage, with an arrow striking the throat of the Blessed Virgin, leaving behind the distinctive scar.
A Mark of History and Resilience
The scar is not the only damage the iconic image has endured throughout the centuries, reflecting its tumultuous past and revered status. Other notable incidents of damage include:
- Tartar Arrow Attack: During a siege in the period of Duke Władysław (Ladislaus), an arrow from a Tartar assailant struck the icon, specifically creating a scar on the throat of the Blessed Virgin. This particular incident is widely cited as the origin of the scar.
- Hussite Vandalism (1430): Later, in 1430, the image faced further desecration when Hussite raiders stole and severely vandalized it. They reportedly broke the precious image into three pieces, causing significant damage beyond the earlier scar. While these deeper cuts were repaired, the arrow scar was deliberately left visible as a permanent reminder of the icon's endurance and suffering.
These historical events underscore the profound significance of the Black Madonna, not only as a religious icon but also as a symbol of Polish national identity and resilience. The visible scars serve as a powerful narrative of its survival through centuries of conflict and devotion. For more historical details on this revered image, you can explore resources like the University of Dayton's Marian Library.
