The two iconic towers in Bologna are called the Asinelli Tower and the Garisenda Tower. These medieval structures are the most prominent symbols of the city, renowned for their impressive height and distinctive lean.
The Iconic Towers of Bologna
Standing proudly in the heart of Bologna, the Asinelli and Garisenda towers are remarkable examples of medieval engineering and a testament to the city's rich history. Built between 1109 and 1119, they were part of a larger complex of over one hundred towers that once dotted Bologna's skyline, serving both defensive purposes and as symbols of wealth and power for the noble families who commissioned them.
Asinelli Tower
The taller of the two, the Asinelli Tower, reaches a height of 97.2 meters (319 feet). It is named after the Asinelli family, who are traditionally credited with its construction. Visitors can ascend its nearly 500 wooden steps to enjoy panoramic views of Bologna and the surrounding Emilia-Romagna region. Its slight lean is noticeable but much less pronounced than its companion.
Garisenda Tower
The shorter and more dramatically leaning Garisenda Tower stands at 48 meters (157 feet), though it was originally taller. Its significant tilt, currently around 4 degrees (and growing), is due to an early subsidence of the ground. Named after the Garisenda family, this tower is not accessible to the public due to its perilous lean, which has necessitated extensive monitoring and stabilization efforts over the centuries. It was even mentioned by Dante Alighieri in his Inferno, comparing the bending giant Antaeus to the Garisenda.
Key Facts About Bologna's Two Towers
These towers offer a fascinating glimpse into Bologna's medieval past and continue to be a vital part of its identity.
| Tower Name | Height (Approx.) | Lean | Public Access | Historical Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asinelli | 97.2 meters (319 ft) | Slight | Yes (climbable) | Tallest leaning medieval tower in Italy. |
| Garisenda | 48 meters (157 ft) | Significant (4°) | No | Mentioned by Dante Alighieri in Inferno. |
For more information about these historic landmarks, you can visit the official tourism website of Bologna.
Why Are They Significant?
- Historical Legacy: They are among the few remaining towers from a period when Bologna was known as "the city of towers," reflecting the intense rivalry and power struggles among noble families.
- Architectural Marvels: Despite their age and the challenges posed by ground subsidence, these towers have largely withstood centuries of history, showcasing impressive medieval engineering.
- Cultural Icon: The Two Towers are the undisputed symbol of Bologna, instantly recognizable and deeply ingrained in the city's cultural identity. They appear on countless postcards, artworks, and promotional materials.
- Panoramic Views: The Asinelli Tower provides one of the best viewpoints for experiencing Bologna's unique urban landscape of red-tiled roofs, porticoes, and bustling streets.
