The term "first edition second impression" refers to a book printed from the original typeset used for the first edition, but as part of a subsequent production run after the initial copies (the first impression) were produced. While these copies are textually identical to the first impression and are indeed printings of the first edition, they are not typically regarded as "true" first editions by discerning book collectors.
Understanding Editions and Impressions
In the world of book publishing and collecting, precise terminology is crucial for accurately identifying a book's historical significance and value. The concepts of "edition" and "impression" are fundamental.
What is a First Edition?
A first edition denotes the very first appearance of a work in book form. This refers to all copies printed from the same original typesetting, generally at the same time or as part of the initial publishing event. For collectors, the most sought-after item is the first impression of the first edition, meaning the books produced during the very first print run. This represents the earliest physical manifestation of the author's work as published.
What is a Second Impression?
A second impression (also known as a second printing or second run) occurs when a publisher decides to print more copies of a book using the exact same typeset as the first impression. This happens after the initial print run has sold out or is nearing depletion. Publishers reuse the original setting of type, making the copies generally identical in text and layout to the first impression. Crucially, these subsequent print runs are still technically part of the overall "first edition" in that no significant textual changes or new typesetting have occurred.
Key Characteristics of a Second Impression:
- Same Typeset: Printed from the same plates or digital files as the first impression.
- Subsequent Print Run: Occurs after the initial production run.
- Textually Identical: Content is usually the same as the first impression, barring minor uncorrected errors.
Why "First Edition Second Impression" is a Collector's Contradiction
While a second impression is undeniably a printing of the first edition's text, the phrase "first edition second impression" isn't commonly used or accepted by book collectors for describing a prized item. This is because collectors do not consider subsequent impressions to be "true first editions" in the highly coveted sense. The value and desirability often lie in owning the earliest possible physical manifestation of the book—the first impression of the first edition.
Think of it this way: the "first edition" in collector's parlance almost always implies the first impression. Any subsequent printing, even from the same type, distinguishes it from those earliest copies, thus impacting its collectible status.
Practical Implications for Collectors and Readers
Understanding the difference between an edition and an impression is vital for anyone interested in rare books, book collecting, or even just curious about a book's history.
- For Collectors: A first edition, first impression (often just referred to as a "first edition") typically commands the highest value due to its rarity and historical precedence. A second impression, while still a part of the first edition's overall printing history, will generally be less valuable than a true first impression.
- For Readers: For a casual reader, a second impression offers the exact same content as the first impression. The textual experience is identical, making it just as valid for reading enjoyment.
Differentiating Editions vs. Impressions
The table below clarifies how different printings are categorized:
| Term | Description | Collector's View |
|---|---|---|
| First Edition, First Impression | The initial printing of a work from its first typesetting. | The "true" first edition, highly prized. |
| First Edition, Second Impression | A subsequent printing using the same first edition typesetting. | Not considered a "true" first edition; lesser value. |
| Second Edition | A new version of the book with significant revisions, new typesetting, or format. | A distinct publication; value depends on its own merits. |
| Second Impression of the Second Edition | A subsequent printing of a second edition using its specific typesetting. | A later printing of a later edition; generally low value. |
For more detailed definitions and further exploration of book terminology, resources like AbeBooks' Glossary of Book Terms can be helpful.
