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How do you pronounce aceae in English?

Published in Botanical Pronunciation 2 mins read

The pronunciation of the suffix "-aceae" in English typically varies depending on regional dialect, with two primary forms being commonly used. This suffix is widely found in the scientific names of plant families, indicating a taxonomic group.

Understanding the Common Pronunciations

The exact pronunciation of "-aceae" often depends on whether one is speaking in a North American context or a European one. Both pronunciations are widely accepted within their respective regions.

1. North American Pronunciation

In the United States, the more common pronunciation for "-aceae" is often rendered as "A-see-A."

  • Sound: This typically sounds like "ay-see-ee," where:
    • "A" is pronounced like the "ay" in "day."
    • "ce" is pronounced like "see."
    • "ae" is pronounced like "ee" in "bee."

2. European Pronunciation

In Europe, the norm tends to be a slightly different pronunciation, commonly "E-see-E."

  • Sound: This typically sounds like "ee-see-ee," where:
    • "E" is pronounced like the "ee" in "bee."
    • "ce" is pronounced like "see."
    • "ae" is pronounced like "ee" in "bee."

Regional Pronunciation Overview

The table below summarizes the main pronunciations for the "-aceae" suffix:

Region Common Pronunciation Approximate Phonetic Breakdown Example Family Suffix
United States A-see-A AY-see-ee Rosaceae
Europe E-see-E EE-see-ee Poaceae

Examples in Botanical Names

Regardless of the regional pronunciation, this suffix is crucial for identifying plant families in botanical nomenclature. Here are a few examples of how "-aceae" is used:

  • Rosaceae: The rose family, including plants like roses, apples, and strawberries.
  • Poaceae: The grass family, encompassing cereals like wheat, rice, and corn.
  • Solanaceae: The nightshade family, which includes potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers.
  • Asteraceae: The daisy or sunflower family, one of the largest plant families.

When pronouncing these names, simply apply the preferred regional pronunciation of the "-aceae" suffix. For instance, Rosaceae would be pronounced "Roh-SAY-see-ee" in the US and "Roh-SEE-see-ee" in Europe.