Brits most commonly refer to sandwiches simply as "sandwiches," but they also use a variety of colloquialisms and slang terms, particularly in informal settings or to describe specific types. Two prevalent slang terms are "butty" and "sarnie."
Common Colloquialisms for Sandwiches
While the term "sandwich" is universally understood and used across the United Kingdom, certain informal words have gained popularity, reflecting regional nuances and cultural quirks.
The "Butty"
The word "butty" is a common slang synonym for "sandwich" in some parts of England and Wales, notably in northern and southern regions. Originally, "butty" referred to a slice of bread spread with butter. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass a broader range of simple sandwiches, often characterized by a primary filling enclosed within two slices of bread or a bread roll.
"Butty" is especially popular when referring to specific, well-loved varieties that are often consumed as comfort food or quick meals. Examples include:
- Chip Butty: A popular choice consisting of chips (fries) served in a bread roll or between slices of bread, often with butter and sometimes with sauce.
- Bacon Butty: A classic breakfast or snack item featuring cooked bacon rashers in a bread roll or between slices of bread, frequently accompanied by ketchup or brown sauce.
- Sausage Butty: Similar to a bacon butty, but filled with cooked sausages.
These "butties" are typically hearty, unfussy, and designed for convenience, making them staples in cafes, takeaways, and casual eateries across the UK.
The "Sarnie"
"Sarnie" is another widely recognized colloquialism for "sandwich" in the UK. It is a more general term than "butty" and can refer to any type of sandwich, from a simple cheese sarnie to more elaborate fillings. "Sarnie" is often used interchangeably with "sandwich" in casual conversation and is understood across most of the country.
Summary of Terms
Here's a quick overview of the terms Brits use for sandwiches:
| Term | Usage | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Sandwich | Standard, formal, and widely used term | Ham sandwich, tuna sandwich |
| Butty | Informal, common in parts of England & Wales; often for hot, simple fillings | Chip butty, bacon butty, sausage butty |
| Sarnie | Informal, general colloquialism for any sandwich | Cheese sarnie, egg mayo sarnie |
In essence, while "sandwich" remains the primary and most formal term, the use of "butty" and "sarnie" adds a touch of informal, everyday charm to the British lexicon.
