The largest ethnic group in Cambodia is the Khmer, who constitute the vast majority of the country's population.
The Dominant Khmer Population
The Khmer people are the indigenous inhabitants of the Cambodian lowlands and form the backbone of the nation's society and culture. They make up an overwhelming 95.8% of the total population, according to available data. Their historical and cultural influence is pervasive, shaping Cambodia's national language, traditions, and religious practices, which are primarily Theravada Buddhism. The ancient Khmer Empire, renowned for architectural marvels like Angkor Wat, stands as a testament to their enduring legacy and significant contribution to Southeast Asian civilization.
Ethnic Diversity in Cambodia
While the Khmer are the predominant group, Cambodia is also home to various other ethnic communities that contribute to its diverse social fabric. These groups, though smaller in number, have their own distinct cultures and traditions.
Below is a breakdown of the major ethnic groups and their approximate percentages of the total population:
| Ethnic Group | % of Total Population |
|---|---|
| Khmer | 95.8% |
| Chams | 1.8% |
| Chinese | 0.6% |
| Vietnamese | 0.5% |
The remaining percentage of the population comprises various other smaller ethnic groups and indigenous highland tribes, often referred to as Montagnards, who also form part of Cambodia's rich cultural mosaic.
For further information on the diverse demographics of the nation, you can refer to the Ethnic groups in Cambodia article on Wikipedia.
