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What is the name of the painting in the Rotunda?

Published in Capitol Art 2 mins read

The painting prominently featured in the eye of the U.S. Capitol Building's Rotunda is known as The Apotheosis of Washington.

This magnificent fresco, painted by Constantino Brumidi in 1865, is a central artistic masterpiece within the nation's capital. It vividly portrays George Washington's ascension into heaven, symbolizing his deification and glorious legacy.

Key Details of The Apotheosis of Washington

The artwork is a significant piece of American history and art, recognized for its grandeur and intricate symbolism.

Aspect Detail
Artist Constantino Brumidi
Year Painted 1865
Location Eye of the U.S. Capitol Building's Rotunda
Subject George Washington rising to the heavens in glory, flanked by allegorical figures, and surrounded by various groups representing aspects of American life.

Symbolism and Depiction

The Apotheosis of Washington is rich with allegorical figures and historical references:

  • George Washington's Central Role: Washington is depicted ascending, surrounded by a radiant light, symbolizing his pivotal role in the nation's founding and his elevated status.
  • Allegorical Figures: He is flanked by two prominent female figures:
    • Liberty: Representing freedom and independence.
    • Victory/Fame: Symbolizing triumph and renown.
  • Surrounding Groups: Below the central scene, six distinct groups of figures are arranged around the perimeter, illustrating various facets of American progress and endeavor. These groups collectively represent themes such as:
    • War
    • Science
    • Marine
    • Commerce
    • Mechanics
    • Agriculture

The detailed composition celebrates the ideals and achievements of the young American republic, reflecting the values Brumidi intended to imbue within the Capitol's grandeur.

For more information regarding this iconic painting and its history, you can visit the official website of the Architect of the Capitol.