When parking an automatic car, the handbrake comes first, followed by selecting 'Park' (P). However, the exact sequence can vary depending on whether you're parking or starting, and the type of transmission your vehicle has.
What Comes First: Gear or Handbrake?
The order of engaging your gear and handbrake is crucial for vehicle longevity and safety. While the question seems simple, the answer has specific nuances for different driving scenarios and car types.
The Correct Sequence for Parking Your Car
The primary concern when parking is to secure the vehicle and protect its mechanical components.
Parking an Automatic Car
For vehicles equipped with an automatic gearbox, the recommended and most beneficial sequence is to engage the handbrake before shifting into Park (P).
Here’s why this sequence is vital:
- Protecting the Parking Pawl: When you apply the handbrake first, it secures the vehicle's weight. This prevents the car's entire weight from resting on the parking pawl—a small metal pin inside the transmission.
- Preventing Damage: If you consistently put the car in 'P' before applying the handbrake, the car's weight will constantly press against the parking pawl and other transmission components. This sustained pressure can lead to premature wear and eventual failure, resulting in costly repairs.
- Ensuring Stability: The handbrake (also known as the parking brake or emergency brake) is designed to hold the vehicle stationary, particularly on inclines, providing a reliable mechanical lock to the wheels.
Step-by-Step for Automatic Cars:
- Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
- Shift the gear selector into Neutral (N).
- Apply the handbrake firmly.
- Remove your foot from the brake pedal to allow the car's weight to settle onto the handbrake.
- Once the car is stable, shift the gear selector into Park (P).
- Turn off the engine.
Parking a Manual Car
For manual transmission vehicles, the general practice is similar, emphasizing the handbrake for primary security.
Step-by-Step for Manual Cars:
- Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
- Apply the handbrake firmly.
- Shift the gear selector into first gear or reverse gear for additional security, especially on sloped surfaces. This acts as a secondary failsafe.
- Turn off the engine.
The Sequence for Starting Your Car
When preparing to drive, the sequence reverses to safely disengage the parking brake and select a driving gear.
Starting an Automatic Car
- Ensure your foot is on the brake pedal.
- Start the engine.
- Shift the gear selector into Drive (D) or Reverse (R).
- Release the handbrake.
- Carefully release the foot brake and proceed.
Starting a Manual Car
- Ensure your foot is on the brake pedal and the clutch is fully depressed.
- Start the engine.
- Shift the gear selector into first gear or reverse gear.
- Release the handbrake.
- Gradually release the clutch while gently pressing the accelerator to move.
Summary of Gear and Handbrake Order
To help clarify the proper order in various situations, here's a quick reference:
| Situation | Car Type | Handbrake Action | Gear Action | Primary Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parking | Automatic | First (Apply firmly) | Second (Shift to P) | Protect transmission's parking pawl; secure car. |
| Parking | Manual | First (Apply firmly) | Second (Shift to 1st/R) | Secure car; provide secondary failsafe. |
| Starting to Drive | Automatic | Second (Release) | First (Shift to D/R) | Prepare for movement; release braking mechanism. |
| Starting to Drive | Manual | Second (Release) | First (Shift to 1st/R) | Prepare for movement; release braking mechanism. |
Why Consistent Handbrake Use Matters
Regularly using your handbrake not only protects your car's transmission but also keeps the handbrake mechanism in good working order. Infrequent use can lead to the cables seizing or components becoming stiff, making the brake less effective when you truly need it. It's a fundamental aspect of proper car maintenance and safe driving habits.
For more detailed information on car care and driving techniques, you can consult resources like reputable automotive guides or your vehicle's owner's manual.
