Charley reacts to Willy's death with a profound sense of understanding, quiet grief, and a staunch defense of his lifelong friend's struggles and choices. Unlike others who might focus on Willy's failures, Charley offers a unique perspective that highlights the inherent challenges of Willy's chosen profession.
Charley consistently tried to support Willy throughout his life, offering him practical help like money and job opportunities, especially after Willy was fired. This practical support extended beyond his life, as Charley continued to defend Willy even after his death, embodying the role of a true, unwavering friend.
Charley's Perspective and Defense
Charley's most significant reaction is encapsulated in his poignant speech at Willy's funeral. He understands the core of Willy's existence as a salesman, recognizing that Willy's life was defined by the very nature of his work.
- Understanding the Salesman's Life: Charley articulates that a salesman's life is inherently fragile and dependent on elusive dreams and personal connections. He emphasizes that a salesman "don't put a bolt to a nut, he don't tell you the law or give you medicine. He's a man way out there in the blue, riding on a smile and a shoeshine." This statement perfectly captures the immense pressure and the ephemeral nature of Willy's career.
- Defending Willy's Legacy: Charley firmly believes that Willy's worth should not be judged solely by his financial success or lack thereof. His famous line, "A man is not a piece of fruit! You can't eat the orange and throw the peel away—a man is not a piece of fruit!", passionately defends Willy's dignity and human value beyond his utility or perceived success.
- Loyalty and Empathy: Despite Willy's often abrasive and prideful nature, Charley remained a steadfast friend. He never judged Willy for his struggles or delusions, instead offering genuine assistance and understanding. His reaction to Willy's death is a testament to his deep, if often unstated, loyalty and empathy.
Contrasting Reactions: Charley vs. Others
Charley's reaction stands in stark contrast to how other characters, such as Biff or Happy, might perceive Willy's life and death.
| Aspect | Charley's Reaction | Other Characters (e.g., Biff, Happy) |
|---|---|---|
| Understanding | Deep insight into the salesman's identity and struggles | Focus on personal impact, disillusionment, or denial |
| Loyalty | Unwavering, defended Willy even after death | Varied; Biff seeks truth, Happy remains in denial |
| Grief | Solemn, reflective, philosophical | More overtly emotional, confused, or self-focused |
| Legacy | Defends Willy's life and value beyond success | Question Willy's choices and their own future |
Charley's quiet, reflective, yet firm defense of Willy provides the audience with a crucial perspective, highlighting the tragedy of Willy Loman's life within the context of the American Dream and the demands of his profession. He is the voice that truly comprehends Willy's internal world, albeit from a practical and grounded viewpoint.
