Ammonium chloride primarily appears as an odorless, white powder.
Physical Characteristics of Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium chloride is a solid chemical compound that is easily recognizable by its distinct physical properties. It is characterized by the following:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Form | Typically encountered as a fine powder |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
Common Applications and Forms
While its most common form is a white powder, solid ammonium chloride is a versatile compound used across various industries due to its chemical properties. Its applications highlight its nature as an adaptable chemical substance:
- Dry Batteries: It serves as a key component in the manufacturing process of dry cell batteries.
- Ammonia Compounds: Used in the creation of various ammonia-based compounds.
- Soldering Flux: Employed as a flux in soldering processes, helping to clean surfaces and prevent oxidation.
- Pickling Agent: Utilized as a pickling agent in metal treatment, particularly in zinc coating and tinning to prepare surfaces.
- Fertilizer: Incorporated into fertilizers to supply nitrogen to plants.
For more detailed information on ammonium chloride, you can refer to resources like PubChem's compound summary on Ammonium Chloride.
