R10 chemical is formally identified as 5-O-phosphono-D-ribonic acid, a specific organic phosphate compound characterized by its unique molecular structure and properties.
Understanding R10 Chemical
R10 represents a molecule that is essentially a phosphorylated derivative of D-ribonic acid. This type of compound is often found in biochemical contexts, potentially playing roles in metabolic pathways or as a component in larger biological structures. Its core structure features a five-carbon sugar backbone (ribonic acid) with a phosphate group attached at the 5-O position. This phosphorylation is a common modification in biological molecules, often affecting their reactivity, solubility, or ability to interact with enzymes.
Key Properties of R10
Here's a summary of the fundamental chemical characteristics of R10:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecule Name | 5-O-phosphono-D-ribonic acid |
| Chemical Formula | C5 H11 O9 P |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
Systematic Naming Conventions
Due to different chemical nomenclature systems used by various software and standards, R10 can be referred to by multiple systematic names, each providing a precise description of its molecular structure:
- ACDLabs 10.04 Version: 5-O-phosphono-D-ribonic acid
- OpenEye OEToolkits 1.5.0 Version: (2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-phosphonooxy-pentanoic acid
The OpenEye name, for example, incorporates stereochemical descriptors (2R,3R,4R) to specify the exact three-dimensional arrangement of atoms around chiral centers, providing a detailed understanding of its precise isomeric form.
Where to Find More Information
Chemical component databases, such as the EMBL-EBI chemical component dictionary, serve as comprehensive resources for detailed information on small molecules. These databases typically include structures, synonyms, and links to related biochemical and structural biology data, making them invaluable tools for researchers.
