Isopropylamine is also widely known by its Preferred IUPAC name, Propan-2-amine, among several other designations.
Understanding Isopropylamine's Nomenclature
Chemical compounds frequently have multiple names stemming from different naming conventions, historical usage, and regional preferences. Isopropylamine is a clear example, possessing a systematic IUPAC name, various alternative systematic names, and a common abbreviation.
- IUPAC Name: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) establishes standardized rules for chemical nomenclature to ensure unique and unambiguous names for compounds globally.
- Common Names: These are often historically derived and are widely used in industry and everyday contexts due to their simplicity and familiarity.
- Alternative Systematic Names: Variations on systematic naming conventions that are also chemically accurate and clearly describe the compound's structure.
- Abbreviations: Shorthand names used for convenience, particularly in specific industries or technical discussions where brevity is valued.
Common and Systematic Names for Isopropylamine
Here's a detailed list of other names for isopropylamine:
| Type of Name | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC Name | Propan-2-amine | The standardized systematic name according to IUPAC rules, indicating an amino group (-NH2) attached to the second carbon of a three-carbon propane chain. |
| Other Systematic Names | (Propan-2-yl)amine | A systematic designation highlighting the isopropyl (propan-2-yl) group bonded to an amine functional group. |
| 2-aminopropane | Clearly states that the amino group is positioned on the second carbon of the propane chain. | |
| 2-propanamine | Similar to 2-aminopropane, focusing on the attachment of the amino group to the second carbon of propane. | |
| Common Name | monoisopropylamine | Emphasizes that there is a single isopropyl group attached to the amine, often used to distinguish it from di- or tri-substituted amines. |
| Abbreviation | MIPA | A widely recognized shorthand abbreviation, frequently used in industrial and technical contexts for brevity. |
Identification and Properties
Beyond its various names, isopropylamine is uniquely identified by its CAS Number: 75-31-0. As a primary aliphatic amine, its diverse range of names underscores its significance and extensive application in various chemical processes. These include its use in the production of herbicides, rubber chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, where precise identification is crucial.
For additional comprehensive information about isopropylamine, you can refer to its dedicated Wikipedia page: Isopropylamine.
