The common name for CrO2 is chromium dioxide.
Understanding Chromium Dioxide (CrO2)
Chromium dioxide, also known as chromium(IV) oxide, is a significant inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is CrO2. This substance is particularly noted for its distinctive physical properties.
It is characterized as a black, synthetic, magnetic solid. Its unique magnetic nature makes it distinct among inorganic compounds.
Key Characteristics of CrO2
Here's a summary of the primary attributes of chromium dioxide:
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Chromium dioxide |
| Alternative Name | Chromium(IV) oxide |
| Chemical Formula | CrO2 |
| Physical State | Solid |
| Color | Black |
| Nature | Synthetic inorganic compound |
| Magnetic Property | Magnetic |
Chemical Composition and Properties
As an inorganic compound, chromium dioxide is synthesized, meaning it is produced through chemical processes rather than being naturally found. Its alternative name, chromium(IV) oxide, indicates that the chromium element within this compound is in a +4 oxidation state. This specific chemical composition gives rise to its defining properties as a black, magnetic solid.
