Aniline is commonly known as aminobenzene, and its IUPAC name is phenylamine.
Aniline is a fundamental organic compound in chemistry, widely recognized by several names. While aniline is its most common name, it is also frequently referred to by its chemical and systematic designations.
Common Names and Chemical Identity of Aniline
The primary alternative name for aniline, widely recognized in scientific contexts, is aminobenzene. This name directly reflects its chemical structure: a benzene ring attached to an amino group. Furthermore, its IUPAC name (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is phenylamine, which is another systematic way to describe its molecular arrangement.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Aminobenzene |
| IUPAC Name | Phenylamine |
| Chemical Formula | ${C_6}{H_5}N{H_2}$ or ${C_6}{H_7}N$ |
| Composition | Composed of six carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, and one nitrogen atom |
| Compound Type | Organic compound (due to the presence of carbon in its chemical formula) |
Key Characteristics of Aniline
Aniline's chemical nature as an organic compound is defined by its molecular structure and elemental composition.
- Elemental Makeup: It consists of precisely six carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, and one nitrogen atom.
- Chemical Formulas: It can be represented by the chemical formulas ${C_6}{H_5}N{H_2}$ or ${C_6}{H_7}N$. Both formulas accurately depict its atomic composition.
- Organic Classification: Given that carbon is a primary component in its chemical formula, aniline is definitively classified as an organic compound, playing a vital role in various industrial and synthetic processes.
For more detailed information on the IUPAC naming of chemical compounds, you can refer to educational resources like this Vedantu article.
