If a child does not respond after you tap their shoulder and shout, the immediate next steps are to call for emergency help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Immediate Actions for an Unresponsive Child
When a child remains unresponsive after being tapped on the shoulder and asked if they are okay, prioritize the following critical steps:
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Call for Emergency Help:
- If others are present: Immediately ask someone else nearby to call 911 or your local emergency number.
- If you are alone and have a phone: Call 911 yourself without delay.
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Start CPR:
- Regardless of who is making the emergency call, you should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) right away.
- Specific Scenario – Alone without a Phone: If you are by yourself and do not have immediate access to a phone, start CPR immediately. Do not delay CPR to find a phone. Once CPR is underway, look for the safest opportunity to call for help without significantly interrupting chest compressions.
Why These Steps Are Critical
An unresponsive child indicates a potential medical emergency where immediate intervention can be life-saving. Rapid action to alert emergency medical services and provide CPR can significantly improve the child's chances of survival and recovery. CPR helps to circulate oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical help arrives.
