The black bear in Chinese mythology, famously depicted in the classic novel Journey to the West, is primarily known as Heifeng Guai (黑風怪), also translated as the Black Wind Monster, or simply the Black Bear Monster (黑熊精).
Heifeng Guai: The Black Bear Monster's Identity and Role
Heifeng Guai is a prominent demon within Chinese folklore, specifically recognized from his role in the epic journey of the Tang Monk, Tang Sanzang, and his disciples.
- True Form and Appearance: While his true form is that of a powerful and imposing black bear, Heifeng Guai often chooses to appear in a humanoid guise. In this form, he is described as a dark-complexioned man.
- Abode and Weaponry: This formidable creature makes his home in a cave located on Black Wind Mountain (黑風山). As a skilled combatant, he is armed with a distinctive Black Tassel Spear, which he wields in battle.
- Notable Incident: One of the most significant events involving the Black Bear Monster is his theft of Tang Sanzang's precious cassock. This incident occurs during a fire, leading to a direct confrontation with Sun Wukong and the other pilgrims as they strive to retrieve the valuable garment. His actions highlight his cunning and strength as an adversary on their journey.
