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Does the Order of the Golden Fleece Still Exist?

Published in Chivalric Orders 2 mins read

Yes, the Order of the Golden Fleece continues to exist today.

The esteemed Order of the Golden Fleece, one of Europe's most prestigious chivalric orders, underwent a significant division in its history. From the early 18th century onwards, following the War of the Spanish Succession, the Order was split into two distinct, yet equally legitimate, branches. Both of these branches have persevered through centuries of historical change and remain active.

A Legacy Divided Yet Enduring

The division of the Order of the Golden Fleece resulted in two separate entities, each with its own head and traditions. This unique bifurcation has ensured the continued existence of the Order under different royal and imperial houses.

The Dual Branches

Today, the Order of the Golden Fleece exists as two independent institutions:

  • The Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece: This branch is currently led by the head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the former imperial family of Austria. Its membership is primarily composed of European royalty and nobility, maintaining a strong connection to its historical roots within the Holy Roman Empire and later the Austrian Empire. You can learn more about its history on pages like Wikipedia's entry on the Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece.
  • The Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece: Headed by the King of Spain, this branch is considered one of Spain's highest honors. Its members are typically prominent figures from various fields, including politics, arts, and sciences, alongside European royalty. Its continuity reflects the enduring legacy of the Spanish monarchy. Further details can often be found on platforms like Wikipedia's entry on the Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece.

Both the Austrian and Spanish Orders of the Golden Fleece uphold the ancient statutes, traditions, and prestige associated with the original foundation, serving as a testament to their enduring historical and cultural significance.