Priests use a liturgical implement called an aspergillum to sprinkle holy water. This tool is specifically designed for the ritual application of blessed water in various Christian ceremonies and blessings.
Understanding the Aspergillum
The aspergillum is the primary instrument for distributing holy water. Its name comes from Latin, meaning "little sprinkler," which aptly describes its function. This sacred tool is an essential part of many Christian traditions, particularly within the Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and some other denominations.
Historically, aspergilla have varied in design, but their fundamental purpose remains consistent: to facilitate the sprinkling of holy water as a sign of blessing, purification, or remembrance of baptism.
Key Features and Function
An aspergillum typically consists of a handle and a head that either holds a sponge or bristles, or has small holes through which water can be shaken or flicked. When dipped into a container of holy water (often a holy water bucket or situla), the aspergillum absorbs or collects the water, allowing the priest to then gently sprinkle it over people, objects, or places.
Common Aspects of the Aspergillum:
- Material: Often made of metal, such as silver, brass, or stainless steel, sometimes with ornate designs.
- Design: Can range from simple rods with a perforated bulb to more elaborate pieces with decorative elements.
- Purpose: Used during Mass (e.g., during the Asperges rite before Sunday Mass), blessings of homes, objects, or individuals, and other liturgical services.
Terminology and Variations
While "aspergillum" is the most formal and widely recognized term, there are a few less common variations in its spelling and pronunciation. Regardless of the exact spelling, the function remains the same.
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Aspergillum | The standard and most common term. Derived from Latin for "little sprinkler." |
| Aspergilium | A less common variant spelling. |
| Aspergil | Another less common variant. |
| Asperger | An infrequent variant, though distinct from the medical condition of the same name. |
This implement ensures that the act of sprinkling holy water is performed with reverence and precision, reflecting its significance in Christian liturgy.
