Sin persists because humanity retains the gift of free will, a fundamental aspect of our nature that allows us to choose between good and evil. While Jesus Christ's sacrifice on the cross fully atoned for the sins of the world, offering forgiveness and reconciliation, this divine act does not remove our ability to make choices, including those that lead to sin.
Understanding Jesus' Atonement and Human Freedom
Jesus' death was a perfect and complete sacrifice that paid the price for humanity's sins, opening the way for salvation and eternal life. His atonement made it possible for us to be forgiven, reconciled with God, and empowered to live righteously. However, this profound act of love did not eliminate human freedom.
- Atonement's Purpose: Jesus' sacrifice provided the ultimate remedy for sin, offering redemption and the opportunity for a new life. It broke the power of sin and death, making grace available to all who believe.
- The Gift of Free Will: God desires a relationship based on genuine love. True love cannot be coerced or forced; it must be freely given. Therefore, God does not compel us to obey or conform to His will, even His saving plan for mankind. If He were to remove our capacity to choose sin, He would also remove our capacity to genuinely choose love, faith, and obedience.
The Role of Free Will in Continued Sin
The concept of free will is central to understanding why sin continues.
| Aspect of Free Will | Impact on Sin |
|---|---|
| Capacity for Choice | We retain the ability to choose against God's will and commandments. |
| Love Requires Freedom | God seeks a loving relationship, which necessitates our voluntary participation, not forced compliance. |
| Moral Responsibility | Our choices carry moral weight; we are accountable for our actions, whether good or sinful. |
Even after conversion and receiving grace, believers still face temptations and the inclination to sin, often referred to as concupiscence. Our spiritual journey involves an ongoing struggle to choose righteousness over sin, empowered by God's grace.
Overcoming Sin in a Post-Atonement World
The continued presence of sin, despite Jesus' atonement, is not a cause for despair. Instead, it highlights the wonderful Good News in Christ: forgiveness is always available, and we are not left to battle sin on our own.
Here are key aspects of living as a believer in a world where sin still exists:
- Grace and Forgiveness: Through Jesus, we have access to divine grace that helps us resist temptation and the promise of forgiveness when we fall.
- Repentance: Sincere repentance and confession lead to restoration and renewed fellowship with God.
- The Holy Spirit: God provides the Holy Spirit to indwell believers, guiding, empowering, and transforming them to live righteously.
Practical Insights for Believers
To navigate the ongoing reality of sin, believers can embrace several practices:
- Cultivate a Relationship with God: Regular prayer, Bible study, and worship strengthen your spiritual foundation.
- Seek Forgiveness: Confess your sins to God and, where appropriate, to others you have wronged.
- Practice Self-Control: Develop discipline in areas of weakness and temptation.
- Flee Temptation: Identify triggers and avoid situations that lead to sin.
- Engage in Community: Seek accountability and support from fellow believers.
- Focus on Growth, Not Perfection: The Christian life is a journey of sanctification, a process of becoming more like Christ over time.
The Journey Towards Holiness
While the freedom to sin remains, the power of sin to condemn and enslave has been broken by Christ's death and resurrection. Believers are called to a lifelong journey of holiness, continually choosing to align their will with God's, relying on His grace to transform them from within. This ongoing process of sanctification is a testament to both God's enduring love and our active participation in His saving plan.
