The posada literally translates to "inn" or "lodging," and it refers to a traditional celebration of the Christmas story observed in Mexico and other parts of Latin America.
Understanding the Posada Tradition
At its core, the posada is a commemoration of the journey of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph as they sought shelter in Bethlehem before the birth of Jesus. It is a deeply cultural and spiritual event, symbolizing hospitality, community, and the anticipation of Christmas.
Key Aspects of Posadas
Posadas are not just a single event but a series of nine nights of celebration, leading up to Christmas Eve.
- Literal Meaning: The word "posada" directly means inn or lodging.
- Celebration of the Christmas Story: Traditionally, posadas are a festive and reverent re-enactment and celebration of the Nativity.
- Duration: The festivities typically occur for nine consecutive nights, beginning on December 16 and concluding on December 24.
- Commemoration: These nights commemorate the challenging search by Mary and Joseph for a place to stay where Jesus could be born, symbolizing their plea for refuge.
Elements of a Posada Celebration
During these nine nights, participants often go door-to-door, singing traditional songs (villancicos), with a small group representing Mary and Joseph seeking "posada" or lodging from the "innkeepers" (the hosts of the night). After being initially "refused" at a few doors, they are finally "welcomed" into a home, where the celebration continues with:
- Prayers and Rosaries: Reflecting the religious significance.
- Music and Caroling: Singing traditional Christmas songs.
- Piñatas: A beloved element, especially for children, filled with candy and small toys.
- Food and Drink: Including traditional treats like buñuelos, tamales, and ponche (a warm fruit punch).
The posada tradition brings communities together, reinforcing themes of welcome, faith, and the festive spirit leading up to Christmas Day. For more detailed information, you can explore resources like Posadas in Mexico: A Christmas Tradition.
