A "Hanging of the Greens service" in church is a cherished Western Christian ceremony where congregations and communities gather to adorn their churches, and sometimes other community buildings, with Advent and Christmas decorations. This service serves as a symbolic and practical way to prepare for the seasons of Advent and Christmas, moving from a period of anticipation to one of celebration.
Purpose and Significance
The Hanging of the Greens service typically takes place in late November or early December, often on the First Sunday of Advent. Its primary purposes include:
- Symbolic Preparation: It marks the official start of the Advent season, shifting the church's focus to the coming of Christ.
- Community Building: It's an opportunity for members of all ages to work together, fostering a sense of fellowship and shared purpose.
- Theological Teaching: Through scripture readings, hymns, and prayers, the service often explains the Christian symbolism behind various decorations, deepening understanding of the Advent and Christmas narratives.
- Spiritual Readiness: Beyond physical decoration, it encourages spiritual readiness and reflection on the meaning of the season.
Elements of the Service
A typical Hanging of the Greens service blends worship with active participation in decorating. Common elements include:
- Scripture Readings: Passages from the Old Testament prophesying Christ's birth, and New Testament accounts related to Advent and Christmas.
- Hymns and Carols: Traditional Advent and Christmas songs that set the tone and reflect on the themes of hope, peace, joy, and love.
- Prayers and Blessings: Specific prayers for the Advent season and blessings for the decorations being hung, dedicating them to God's glory.
- Interactive Decorating: Members of the congregation, often including children, participate in placing decorations such as wreaths, garlands, Advent candles, and Chrismons.
- Narrative Explanation: A minister or worship leader often explains the meaning of each decoration as it is put in place, providing a guided tour of the symbols.
Symbolism of the Decorations
The decorations used in a Hanging of the Greens service are rich with Christian symbolism:
| Decoration Type | Common Materials | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Evergreens | Fir, Pine, Spruce, Holly, Ivy | Represent eternal life, the everlasting nature of God, and the hope of new life in Christ. |
| Wreaths | Circular evergreens | The eternal nature of God, with no beginning or end. |
| Holly | Red berries, prickly leaves | The crown of thorns (leaves) and the blood of Christ (berries). |
| Ivy | Clinging vines | Fidelity and eternal life. |
| Advent Wreath | Four candles (three purple/blue, one pink/rose) + one white center candle | The passage of time during Advent, with each candle representing a theme (hope, peace, joy, love). The white candle represents Christ. |
| Chrismons | White and gold ornaments | Christian monograms or symbols (e.g., Ichthus fish, cross, star), typically white (purity) and gold (majesty of Christ). |
| Lights | Candles, string lights | Christ as the Light of the World, piercing the darkness. |
For more on the traditions of the Advent season, you can explore resources like the Catholic Encyclopedia on Advent.
Community Engagement
The service often concludes with a shared meal or refreshments, further enhancing the community aspect. It is a time for intergenerational participation, where elders can share the traditions with younger members, creating lasting memories and strengthening communal bonds. Many churches see this event as a vital part of their annual rhythm, bringing joy and spiritual focus as they enter one of the most significant seasons of the Christian year.
