To identify a 1964 Special Strike (SMS) Jefferson Nickel, look for three primary distinguishing characteristics: an extremely sharp strike, sharp and square edge rims, and a distinct satin-like surface appearance.
How to Tell if a 1964 Nickel is Special Strike
The 1964 Special Strike Jefferson Nickels are a unique and highly sought-after variety. Unlike their regular circulation counterparts, these coins were produced with a different manufacturing process, resulting in distinct visual cues.
Key Characteristics of 1964 Special Strike Nickels
When examining a 1964 nickel to determine if it's a Special Strike, pay close attention to the following details:
- Extremely Sharp Strike: Special Strike nickels exhibit exceptional detail. Features such as Jefferson's hair, the steps of Monticello, and the lettering will appear remarkably crisp and well-defined, showing full separation and sharpness that is rare for regular strikes of this era.
- Sharp and Square Edge Rims: The outer edges (rims) of these coins are notably sharp and squared off, rather than the more rounded or beveled rims typically seen on standard circulating coinage. This gives the coin a very distinct profile when viewed from the side.
- Satin-like Surface Appearance: The surfaces of 1964 SMS nickels possess a unique satin finish. This isn't a highly reflective proof-like surface, nor is it a dull, circulated luster. Instead, it presents a smooth, somewhat frosted, yet slightly granular sheen that sets it apart.
Distinguishing Special Strike Nickels from Regular Issues
Here’s a comparative overview of how 1964 Special Strike nickels differ from their regular Philadelphia (no mint mark) or Denver ('D' mint mark) counterparts:
| Feature | 1964 Regular Strike Jefferson Nickel | 1964 Special Strike (SMS) Jefferson Nickel |
|---|---|---|
| Strike Detail | Variable, often softer details, especially on hair, steps, and lettering. | Extremely sharp and full details across all design elements. |
| Rims | Typically rounded or slightly beveled. | Sharp and square edges, giving a very crisp boundary. |
| Surface Finish | Standard circulating luster, often dull or varied depending on wear. | Distinct satin-like appearance, a smooth, matte sheen. |
| Rarity | Billions minted, common in all grades. | Fewer than two dozen known examples, extremely rare and valuable. |
Tips for Examination
To accurately identify a 1964 Special Strike nickel, it's recommended to:
- Use Proper Lighting: Good, diffused lighting will help reveal the true surface finish and details.
- Employ Magnification: A jeweler's loupe (10x magnification is common) will allow you to scrutinize the strike quality and rim characteristics.
- Compare with Known Examples: If possible, compare your coin with certified images of genuine 1964 SMS nickels from reputable grading services like PCGS or NGC.
Understanding these unique features is crucial for discerning a rare 1964 Special Strike nickel from the billions of standard 1964 Jefferson nickels minted for circulation. For more information on coin collecting and grading, you can explore resources from PCGS or NGC.
