Coyotes, being naturally fearful of humans, are primarily intimidated by loud noises that signal human presence and activity. These sounds are effective in deterring them and reinforcing their innate aversion to people.
Sounds That Deter Coyotes
When encountering a coyote, sounds that are abrupt, loud, and clearly indicative of human interaction are most effective in scaring them away.
- Yelling: Loud vocalizations from humans are a direct and immediate deterrent. The sound of a human voice raised in a shout can startle coyotes and make them retreat.
- Banging Pots and Pans: The sharp, clanging sounds produced by hitting metal objects together are jarring and unnatural in a wild setting. This type of noise creates an unsettling environment for coyotes.
- General Loud Noises: Any unexpected, loud sounds can cause a coyote to flee. This includes clapping loudly, stomping feet forcefully, or using other devices that create a sudden auditory disturbance.
Why Coyotes Fear These Sounds
The effectiveness of these sounds stems from coyotes' inherent fear of humans. Coyotes tend to be active during the day but maintain a cautious distance from people. When confronted with loud noises made by humans, it reinforces their natural instinct to avoid close contact. This behavior is often part of a technique known as "hazing," which helps maintain a healthy distance between coyotes and human habitats.
Practical Application: Hazing Coyotes
Hazing is a method used to scare coyotes away and teach them to avoid residential areas. It involves making them feel unwelcome through various sensory deterrents, including sound.
- Be Loud: If you encounter a coyote, immediately make yourself large and create a lot of noise.
- Use Your Voice: Shout in a strong, authoritative voice.
- Create Percussion: Carry an air horn, a whistle, or even a few small rocks in a can to shake vigorously. Banging pots and pans together is highly effective.
- Combine Tactics: Pair loud noises with other deterrents like waving your arms to make yourself appear more imposing.
By consistently applying these noisy deterrents, you can help instill a natural fear of humans in coyotes, encouraging them to seek food and shelter away from populated areas.
