The Idol of Pomos is widely recognized as the iconic "Idol of Cyprus," a significant prehistoric artifact emblematic of the island's ancient heritage.
The Iconic Idol of Cyprus: The Idol of Pomos
This unique stone sculpture represents a crucial piece of Cypriot history and art. Discovered near the Cypriot village of Pomos, the Idol of Pomos dates back to the Chalcolithic period, approximately the 30th century BC. Its distinctive cruciform shape, often interpreted as a female figure with outstretched arms, has made it a powerful symbol of fertility and ancient life on the island.
Key Characteristics and Historical Context
The Idol of Pomos offers invaluable insights into the beliefs and artistic expressions of early Cypriot civilizations.
- Material: Carved from local stone, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period.
- Period: Belongs to the Chalcolithic period (Copper Age), specifically around 3000 BC, a time marked by significant advancements in metallurgy and settled communities.
- Discovery Site: Found in a region near the modern-day village of Pomos, located in the Paphos District of Cyprus.
- Current Location: This invaluable artifact is a centerpiece display at the Cyprus Museum in Lefkosia (Nicosia), the island's capital, where it continues to fascinate visitors from around the world. The museum provides a comprehensive view of Cyprus's archaeological treasures.
Significance and Cultural Impact
The Idol of Pomos transcends its archaeological importance to serve as a profound cultural emblem for Cyprus. Its simple yet powerful form has resonated through millennia, making it a universal representation of Cypriot identity.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | Idol of Pomos |
| Period | Chalcolithic (approx. 30th century BC) |
| Material | Stone |
| Discovery | Near Pomos village, Paphos District, Cyprus |
| Current Home | Cyprus Museum, Lefkosia (Nicosia) |
| Significance | Iconic symbol of prehistoric Cypriot culture and national identity |
What Makes It "The Idol of Cyprus"?
The Idol of Pomos has achieved its status as the "Idol of Cyprus" due to several factors:
- Distinctive Form: Its highly stylized, cruciform shape is instantly recognizable and uniquely associated with prehistoric Cypriot art.
- Cultural Representation: It is widely considered a representation of fertility or a deity, reflecting the core beliefs of ancient Cypriot societies.
- National Symbolism: The Idol of Pomos has been prominently featured on Cypriot euro coins (1 and 2 euro cents), making it a ubiquitous symbol of the nation and its ancient past that is encountered daily by citizens and visitors alike. This widespread depiction solidifies its place as an enduring and beloved national icon.
