While no plant is entirely deer-proof, as deer preferences can vary based on food availability and local populations, certain plant varieties are consistently recognized for their strong resistance, making them some of the most deer-resistant options for landscapes and gardens. These plants typically possess characteristics that deer find unappealing, such as strong scents, bitter tastes, or fuzzy, thorny, or coarse textures.
Highly Deer-Resistant Perennial Plants
When looking for plants that deer are least likely to browse, consider those known for their natural deterrent qualities. The following perennials are examples of species often recommended for their deer-resistant properties:
| Common Name | Botanical Name (Example Cultivars) | Key Characteristics (General) |
|---|---|---|
| Pigsqueak | Bergenia | Leathery, evergreen leaves; bell-shaped flowers. |
| Bellflower | Campanula | Distinctive bell-shaped or star-shaped flowers; various sizes. |
| Bush Clematis | Clematis ('Stand by Me' Clematis) | Non-vining, bushy form; produces numerous bell-like flowers. |
| Threadleaf Coreopsis | Coreopsis verticillata ('Designer Threads™ Coreopsis) | Fine, thread-like foliage; daisy-like flowers. |
| Hardy Ice Plant | Delosperma (Kaleidoscope™ Delosperma) | Succulent foliage; vibrant, daisy-like flowers that open in sun. |
| Hardy Baby's Breath | Gypsophila (Festival Star® Gypsophila) | Delicate, airy sprays of small flowers; often used as a filler. |
| Rose Mallow | Hibiscus (Summerific® Hibiscus) | Large, showy, dinner-plate sized flowers; often tropical in appearance. |
| Stoke's Aster | Stokesia laevis (Totally Stoked™ Stokesia) | Large, aster-like flowers; often evergreen foliage. |
These plants offer a range of colors, textures, and sizes, allowing gardeners to create appealing designs while minimizing deer damage.
Tips for Protecting Plants from Deer
Even the most deer-resistant plants can occasionally be sampled by a persistent deer, especially during harsh winters or in areas with high deer populations. For enhanced protection:
- Diversify Plantings: Incorporate a variety of deer-resistant plants to create a less appealing buffet for deer.
- Physical Barriers: Consider fences or netting around highly valued plants, especially young ones.
- Repellents: Apply deer repellents that use scent or taste to deter deer. Rotate different types to prevent deer from habituating to them.
- Location Matters: Plant highly susceptible species closer to your home or in areas with more human activity.
By selecting plants known for their resistance and employing strategic deterrent methods, you can significantly reduce deer browsing in your garden.
