The acronym ARC historically stood for the Association for Retarded Citizens of the United States, which was the name used by a prominent national organization from 1981 to 1992. Today, this organization is known simply as The Arc, continuing its vital mission to advocate for the rights and inclusion of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).
The Evolution of an Advocacy Organization
The organization now recognized as The Arc has undergone several name changes throughout its history, reflecting evolving societal understanding and terminology regarding disabilities. These changes mark significant periods in its journey as a leading advocate for individuals with IDD.
Key Periods in the Organization's Naming
The name ARC represents a specific era in the organization's long history. Understanding its progression helps clarify its identity and mission:
| Period | Organization Name | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 – 1981 | National Association for Retarded Citizens | NARC |
| 1981 – 1992 | Association for Retarded Citizens of the United States | ARC |
| Post-1992 | The Arc (no longer an acronym for a full name) | The Arc |
While the organization no longer uses the term "retarded" in its name, its legacy as a pivotal advocate for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities continues. The transition to "The Arc" signifies a move towards more respectful and inclusive language, while maintaining its core mission.
Understanding The Arc Today
Today, The Arc operates as a comprehensive network of state and local chapters across the United States. Its primary goal remains to promote and protect the human rights of people with IDD and actively support their full inclusion and participation in the community.
The organization's efforts encompass a wide range of initiatives and services, including:
- Advocacy: Lobbying for legislation and policies that support the rights, independence, and well-being of individuals with IDD.
- Support Services: Providing access to programs that assist with housing, employment, education, and healthcare.
- Community Inclusion: Developing and promoting initiatives that facilitate the integration of individuals with IDD into mainstream societal activities and opportunities.
- Information and Resources: Offering valuable insights, guidance, and training to individuals with IDD, their families, and caregivers.
Through these concerted efforts, The Arc strives to empower individuals with IDD to lead fulfilling lives and exercise their rights as equal members of society. For more detailed information about The Arc and its current initiatives, visit thearc.org.
