A triple stroke in drumming refers to playing three consecutive notes with a single hand, such as three hits with the right hand (RRR) or three with the left hand (LLL). It is a fundamental building block in various drumming techniques and is most commonly associated with the Triple Stroke Roll, a core drum rudiment.
Understanding the Triple Stroke in Drumming
The concept of a triple stroke is essential for developing speed, control, and fluidity on the drums. Unlike a single stroke (one hit) or a double stroke (two hits), the triple stroke requires a coordinated effort to produce three distinct sounds in rapid succession, often within the same beat or rhythmic subdivision.
The Triple Stroke Roll: A Core Rudiment
The Triple Stroke Roll is a specific drum rudiment that utilizes alternating triple strokes between the hands. It is typically notated as RRR LLL RRR LLL, creating a continuous flow of three-note groupings. Mastering this rudiment is crucial for drummers across all genres.
To effectively practice and master the Triple Stroke Roll, consider these practical insights:
- Start Slow and Steady: Begin practicing at a very slow tempo. This allows you to focus on the precision of each individual stroke and the overall rhythm.
- Utilize Natural Rebound: Let the drumstick bounce naturally off the practice pad or drum head. This rebound is vital for efficient execution, particularly for the second and third strokes within each triple grouping.
- Maintain Evenness: Focus on making each of the three strokes within a grouping sound identical in volume and tone. Unevenness is a common challenge, so consistent practice is key.
- Rhythmic Counting: Practice counting "one, two, three" for each hand's triple stroke grouping. For instance, "one-two-three (Right), one-two-three (Left)" helps to internalize the rhythm and timing.
- Gradual Speed Increase: Once comfortable with a slow, even tempo, gradually increase your speed. Use a metronome to incrementally build your tempo while maintaining control and clarity.
Why are Triple Strokes Important?
Mastering triple strokes offers numerous benefits for drummers:
- Enhanced Speed and Endurance: Develops the muscle memory and stamina required for fast passages.
- Improved Control and Precision: Cultivates the ability to execute multiple strokes accurately with one hand.
- Increased Musicality: Adds depth and complexity to fills and grooves, allowing for more intricate rhythmic patterns.
- Foundation for Advanced Rudiments: Serves as a stepping stone for learning more complex drumming techniques and rudiments.
Comparing Stroke Types
| Stroke Type | Description | Example (Right Hand) | Common Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Stroke | One hit per hand. | R | Single Stroke Roll, basic beats |
| Double Stroke | Two consecutive hits per hand. | RR | Double Stroke Roll, buzz rolls |
| Triple Stroke | Three consecutive hits per hand. | RRR | Triple Stroke Roll |
How to Practice Triple Strokes Effectively
Consistent and focused practice is key to developing strong triple strokes. Here's a structured approach:
- Warm-up: Begin with light stretches and basic single stroke rolls to prepare your hands and wrists.
- Slow Practice: Set your metronome to a very slow tempo (e.g., 40-60 BPM).
- Focus on Rebound: Play RRR LLL, consciously allowing the stick to bounce for the second and third strokes. Ensure your grip is relaxed to facilitate this.
- Listen Critically: Record yourself or listen carefully to ensure all three strokes are even in volume and spacing.
- Increase Tempo Gradually: Once evenness is achieved at a slow tempo, increase the metronome by 5-10 BPM at a time.
- Vary Dynamics: Practice triple strokes at different dynamic levels (soft, medium, loud) to expand your control.
- Incorporate into Fills: Experiment with integrating triple stroke patterns into your drum fills and grooves to make them musical.
For further exploration of drumming rudiments and techniques, you can consult resources like the Percussive Arts Society (PAS) website, which outlines the 40 International Drum Rudiments.
