Ora

What pistol shoots 410 and 45?

Published in Dual Caliber Pistols 3 mins read

The Taurus Judge is the most prominent pistol known for its unique ability to fire both .410 shotshells and .45 Long Colt cartridges. This versatility makes it a distinctive choice among handguns.

The Taurus Judge: A Versatile Revolver

The Taurus Judge is a series of revolvers manufactured by Taurus International. Its name, "Judge," originates from the number of judges in the U.S. who carry it for self-defense in and around courthouses.

Design and Ammunition Compatibility

The core design of the Taurus Judge revolves around its large, robust cylinder, which is precisely engineered to accommodate two different ammunition types:

  • .410 Shotshells: These are standard shotgun shells, typically used in shotguns, but scaled down for the Judge. They come in various loads, including birdshot, buckshot, and even slugs. This allows the pistol to be used for close-range self-defense, pest control, or even small game hunting.
  • .45 Long Colt (LC): A powerful handgun cartridge that provides significant stopping power, often favored for its historical legacy and effectiveness. When loaded with .45 LC rounds, the Judge performs much like a traditional large-caliber revolver.

The ability to switch between these two types of ammunition without any modification to the firearm is a key feature of the Judge. This flexibility has contributed to its popularity for various applications.

Models and Variations

Taurus offers several variations of the Judge, each designed to cater to different preferences and needs:

  • Original Judge: Available in various barrel lengths (e.g., 3-inch, 6.5-inch) and finishes.
  • Judge Public Defender: A more compact version, designed for concealed carry, typically featuring a shorter barrel and often a lighter frame.
  • Judge Magnum: Capable of firing the longer 3-inch .410 shotshells, offering even more versatility and power.
  • Tracker Series: While often associated with the Judge, the Tracker series also includes models that can fire .410/.45 LC, sometimes in different frame sizes.
  • Long Gun Variants: Building on the Judge's design, Taurus (and its associated brands like Rossi) have also produced rifle-style carbines chambered in .410/.45 Long Colt, extending the versatility of this unique chambering into a long-gun platform.


Feature Description
Manufacturer Taurus International
Type Revolver
Calibers .410 shotshells & .45 Long Colt
Primary Use Self-defense, trail/utility gun, pest control
Variations Original, Public Defender, Magnum (different barrel lengths & frame sizes)


Practical Applications

The dual-caliber capability of the Taurus Judge makes it suitable for a range of uses:

  • Personal Defense: The option of .410 buckshot for close-quarters engagement or .45 LC for more penetrating power offers versatility in self-defense scenarios.
  • Outdoor Activities: It serves as an excellent trail gun for hikers or campers, providing protection against both two-legged and four-legged threats, as well as being useful for dispatching small pests.
  • Home Defense: The ability to load with less lethal .410 birdshot or more potent buckshot makes it a flexible option for home protection.

The Taurus Judge remains a unique and highly sought-after firearm due to its distinctive ability to chamber two very different types of ammunition, offering a blend of handgun power and shotgun versatility in a single package.